Bộ bảo vệ nhiệt động cơ tùy chỉnh (Công tắc điều nhiệt)

The motor thermal protector is a protective device that automatically cuts off the circuit through temperature or current changes. The core function is to prevent the motor from being damaged by overheating, overload or stalling. The following are the key points:

Car wiper motor overload and overheat protector 6AP

17Bộ bảo vệ nhiệt động cơ AM Thường đóng Cảm biến nhiệt NC KLIXON 17AM022

Tùy chọn bảo vệ quá tải nhiệt cho động cơ điện nhỏ & Động cơ giảm tốc

⚙️ 1. Core working principle
‌Bimetallic strip structure‌: It is composed of two metal strips with different thermal expansion coefficients. Khi nhiệt độ tăng, the metal strips bend and deform due to the expansion difference, triggering the mechanical linkage to cut off the circuit; it automatically resets and resumes conduction after the temperature drops.
‌Current-temperature dual response‌: Some models (such as three-phase thermal protectors) monitor current overload and winding temperature at the same time. When overloaded, the circuit is quickly cut off within 4-10 seconds to avoid stall damage.

Cách nó hoạt động:
Overheating Detection:
Thermally protected motors typically use temperature sensors, such as PTC thermistors or KTY sensors, which are embedded within the motor windings. These sensors monitor the temperature of the motor and send signals to a thermal protection device.

Power Cutoff:
When the motor’s temperature rises beyond the safe limit, the thermal protection device, which can be a bimetallic switch or a similar mechanism, disconnects the power supply, shutting down the motor.

Automatic Restart:
After the motor cools down, the thermal protection device typically resets, allowing the motor to be restarted manually or automatically.

Benefits:
Prevents Damage:
Thermal protection helps prevent overheating, which can lead to damage to the motor’s insulation, windings, and other components.
Extends Lifespan:
Bằng cách ngăn ngừa quá nhiệt, thermal protection contributes to a longer lifespan for the motor.
Sự an toàn:
It minimizes the risk of fire or other hazards caused by motor overheating.

🔍 2. Main types and technological evolution

Kiểu	‌Nguyên tắc làm việc	‌Đặc trưng	Kịch bản áp dụng
Bimetallic thermal protector	Temperature-triggered metal sheet bending	Simple structure, chi phí thấp, tự động thiết lập lại, but accuracy is affected by material ratio	Household appliance motors, small industrial motors
Electronic protector	Chip detection current/temperature signal	Độ chính xác cao, programmable protection curve, support remote monitoring, but requires a matching controller	Intelligent industrial equipment, precision motors
Three-phase thermal protector	Comprehensive current overload and overheating protection	Support 0.55kW-75kW motors, strong resistance to polluted environments, can replace the traditional “thermal relay + contactor” solution	Industrial motors, máy bơm chìm

Ghi chú: Tianyin Electromechanical’s patented technology significantly improves response reliability by optimizing the combined structure of bimetallic strips (such as adding overcurrent protection components).

Electric Motor Thermal Protection with IP54 IP55 ± 5o C Temperature Tolerance – Công tắc nhiệt,

6AP/3MP High Quality Electric Thermal Overload Protector for Blender Motor

5AP/2MP 50℃-180℃ overcurrent, overheating motor thermal protector

📌 3. Key selection parameters

Thông số‌	‌Requirements‌	‌Base‌
Nhiệt độ hoạt động	40°C–170°C (customized according to motor insulation level)	Need to match the motor winding temperature limit
Đánh giá hiện tại	2A–20A (selected according to motor power)	Prevent false triggering or protection failure
Reset mode	Đặt lại tự động/đặt lại thủ công	Automatic reset is suitable for refrigerators and fans; manual reset is used for high-risk scenarios
Certification standards	TS16949、UL、CE（EN 60730-2-2）	Mandatory safety and environmental protection requirements

⚠️ 4. Precautions for use
‌Installation specifications‌:
The lead bending must be more than 6mm away from the root to avoid damage and poor contact;
After high-temperature welding, it must be cooled for more than 30 seconds to prevent the protector from being damaged by heat.
‌Khả năng thích ứng với môi trường‌:
Avoid using non-sealed protectors (such as traditional contactors) in highly polluted environments;
Regularly check the fatigue and aging of bimetallic strips and replace them in combination with the equipment maintenance cycle.
‌Function conflict avoidance‌:
Automotive motors with anti-pinch function need to adopt software temperature control solutions to avoid hardware protectors interfering with obstacle detection.

♻️ 5. Troubleshooting
Common reasons why the motor burns but the protector does not operate:
‌Wiring error‌: The protector is not connected in series in the main circuit of the motor;
‌Set value is too high‌: The action temperature or current threshold setting exceeds the motor tolerance range;
‌Response delay‌: The bimetal strip requires heat accumulation time and cannot cope with instantaneous short-circuit faults.
It is recommended to give priority to products that have passed the short-circuit test (Clause 18.101) specified in the GB/T 14536.3-2022 standard to ensure reliability under extreme working conditions.