Wat is 'n hervestigbare chipsekering?

A resettable chip fuse, also known as a PTC (Positiewe temperatuurkoëffisiënt) resettable fuse, is a type of surface mount device (SMD) that protects electronic circuits from overcurrent and overheating. It acts like a traditional fuse but can automatically reset itself after a fault is cleared. When a fault like an overcurrent or short circuit occurs, the fuse’s resistance increases, limiting the current flow. Once the fault is removed and the fuse cools down, its resistance returns to normal, allowing current to flow again.

PPTC chip self recovery fuse 1210 2A 2.5A 3A 6V 30V 33V 60V SMD

Resettable SMD Fuse 1206 SMD Chip 6V 0.35A (e0113 4c5f1 48d2a d4c5b 1f85e d0afa

SMD -lont hervestigbaar 1812 16V 2A oppervlakbevestigingskyfie vir COM-kommunikasie-oorstroombeskerming

Die herstelbare chip lont (PPTC) is 'n oorstroombeskermingselement gebaseer op die positiewe temperatuurkoëffisiënt-eienskappe van 'n polimeer. Dit het 'n outomatiese terugstelfunksie en word wyd gebruik in stroombaanbeskerming van elektroniese toerusting. Die volgende is die kernpunte daarvan:

1. Struktuur en werkingsbeginsel
Materiaal samestelling
It is composed of a specially treated polymer resin (such as PE polymer) en geleidende deeltjies (koolstofswart of metaaldeeltjies). Onder normale omstandighede, die geleidende deeltjies vorm 'n lae-weerstand pad (0.1-verskeie ohm)‌.
‌Protection Mechanism‌
Wanneer oorstroom voorkom, die termiese effek van die stroom veroorsaak dat die hars smelt en uitsit, the conductive network breaks, and the resistance suddenly increases to a high resistance state (up to the megohm level), limiting the current to the microampere level‌.
Nadat die fout opgelos is, die geleidende deeltjies koel af en krimp, herkoppel, and return to a low resistance state, without the need for manual replacement‌.
PTC Behavior:
Resettable fuses utilize a Polymeric Positive Temperature Coefficient (PPTC) materiaal. This material exhibits a significant increase in resistance as temperature rises.

Littelfuse Surface Mount Resettable Fuse China Supplier

LF 1812 Resettable Fuse PPTC 1812L SMD Self-Recovery 0.2A 0.5A 500mA 0.75A 1.1A 1.5A 2A 2.6A 3A 6V 8V 13.2V 15V 24V 30V

Overcurrent Protection Surface Mount PPTC Resettable Fuse 6V 30V 33V 60V SMD

Oorstroombeskerming:
When a current exceeds the fuse’s rated value flows, the PPTC material heats up, causing its resistance to increase. This increase in resistance reduces the current flow, preventing damage to the circuit.

Outomatiese herstel:
Once the fault is removed and the fuse cools down, the resistance decreases, allowing normal current flow to resume.

Key Features and Benefits:
Selfherstel:
The ability to automatically reset after a fault event makes it a reusable alternative to traditional fuses.

Oorstroombeskerming:
Protects circuits from damage caused by excessive current, short circuits, or overheating.

Space-Saving:
SMD packaging allows for integration into compact electronic devices.
Wide Range of Applications:
Found in various devices, including computers, mobile phones, medical equipment, and automotive electronics.

Voorbeeld:
Imagine a situation where a USB port on a laptop is accidentally short-circuited. A resettable fuse on the USB power line would detect the overcurrent and increase its resistance, limiting the current and preventing damage to the laptop’s power supply and other components. Once the short is removed, the fuse would reset, and the USB port would be ready to use again.